· HO CHI MINH CITY, VN
TTQ Co. Ltd.Cashew Processing Machines
Pre-processing · Stage 01

Automatic Raw Cashew Nut Grading Machine

Size before you shell

An automatic calibrating grader that sorts raw cashew nuts into five size grades — A+, A, B, C and D — so every nut cracks the same way in the shelling machine.

5Sizes — A+ to D
2 T/hrThroughput
±1 mmCalibration
Automatic Raw Cashew Nut Grading Machine — Size before you shell
FIG.01 // GRADING Ø A+ · A · B · C · D
Engineered & built by TTQ
What it does

The TTQ Raw Cashew Nut Grading Machine sorts unshelled raw nuts by size across four calibrated screens — hole diameters Ø18, 20, 22 and 24 mm in 4 mm mesh steel — which produces five size grades: A+, A, B, C and D. Uniform sizing is the single biggest factor in shelling yield: when every nut in a batch is the same size, the cutting blades can be set precisely, cutting breakage and raising whole-kernel output. It is supplied as a set — the size sorting machine, a bucket conveyor and a tank — and feeds directly into steaming and shelling.

Spec sheet

Technical specifications

FunctionCalibrated sizing of raw (in-shell) nuts
Throughput500–2,000 kg/hr (model-dependent)
Size grades5 — A+ > A > B > C > D
Screen holesØ18 · Ø20 · Ø22 · Ø24 mm
Mesh steel4 mm thick
FrameSteel U and V section
Supplied asSize sorting machine · bucket conveyor · tank
Drive1.5–3 kW geared motor
ScreensInterchangeable drum / sieve decks
ControlManual or PLC line integration
BuildPowder-coated steel, food-safe contact parts

Figures are typical and configurable — we confirm exact specifications against your capacity and grade targets.

Why this machine

Why size uniformity decides everything downstream

Four screens, five sizes

Screens at Ø18, 20, 22 and 24 mm cut the crop into five bands: anything over Ø24 is A+, each screen takes the next band down, and whatever passes Ø18 is D. The count is not arbitrary — it falls out of the screen set.

Higher shelling yield

Uniform nuts mean fewer mis-cuts — more whole W-grade kernels and fewer broken splits.

Line-ready automation

Runs standalone or feeds the steamer and shelling machine automatically as part of a PLC line.

Low-maintenance build

Sealed bearings and a simple drum drive keep uptime high and service intervals long.

Choose your capacity

Model & capacity comparison

Every model TTQ builds for this stage, side by side. Pick by throughput and footprint — each links straight to a quote.

Raw cashew size-grading — models & lines

Two different things in one table. The 3–12 m units are rotary sorters rated in kilograms per hour — continuous machines you feed. The 5 T, 15–20 T and 30–35 T entries are complete calibration lines rated per batch: a 5 T line puts five tonnes of raw nuts through a full sorting cycle in 35–45 minutes, and the power figure is the line, not a machine.

Model Capacity Power Footprint (L×W×H) Cycle Crew Ref Quote
3 m sorter 300–500 kg/h 1.5 HP (1.1 kW), 3-phase 380V 6.0 × 2.0 × 2.5 m 1 TTQ-CAL-01 Quote →
6 m sorter 800–1,000 kg/h 2.5 HP (1.9 kW), 3-phase 380V 10.0 × 2.0 × 2.5 m 1 TTQ-CAL-02 Quote →
9 m sorter 1,500–1,700 kg/h 3.5 HP (2.62 kW), 3-phase 380V 14.0 × 2.0 × 2.5 m 1 TTQ-CAL-03 Quote →
12 m sorter 1,800–2,000 kg/h 4.0 HP (3.0 kW), 3-phase 380V 16.0 × 2.0 × 2.5 m 1 TTQ-CAL-07 Quote →
5 T complete line 5 tonnes/batch 0.5 HP (0.4 kW), 3-phase 380V 2.0 × 1.2 × 1.2 m 35–45 min/batch TTQ-CAL-04 Quote →
15–20 T complete line 15–20 tonnes/batch 1.0 HP (0.75 kW), 3-phase 380V 2.5 × 1.6 × 1.2 m 30–35 min/batch TTQ-CAL-05 Quote →
30–35 T complete line 30–35 tonnes/batch 1.0 HP (0.75 kW), 3-phase 380V 2.5 × 1.6 × 1.2 m 30–35 min/batch TTQ-CAL-06 Quote →

Specifications are indicative and configurable; TTQ confirms exact figures against your capacity, grade targets and factory layout. Model codes shown are TTQ quotation references.

01

The grader in the workshop and on site

TTQ raw cashew nut grading machine with feed tank, bucket conveyor and rotary sorting drum
The whole supplied set in one frame: feed tank on the left, bucket conveyor, and the rotary sorting drum with its discharge chutes.
Installed RCN grading machine showing the separate discharge chutes along the underside
Installed and commissioned. Each screen section discharges its own size fraction through a separate chute along the underside — that is where the five grades physically separate.
RCN size sorting machine assembled in the TTQ workshop before dispatch
Assembled and run in the TTQ workshop before dispatch, with the outfeed conveyor fitted.
RCN grading machine in production with sacks hung under each discharge chute
In production on a customer site. A sack hangs under each chute, so a size is bagged as it comes off the screen.
RCN grading machine being installed and levelled on a customer site
The same installation during commissioning, with the bucket conveyor being set to the feed tank.
Graded raw cashew nuts conveyed from the grading machine into storage silos
Graded output routed straight into storage silos, which is how the stage is arranged when grading feeds an integrated line rather than a bagging floor.
Bucket conveyor lifting raw cashew nuts from the feed tank to the grading drum
The bucket conveyor. It lifts raw nuts from the feed tank to the head of the drum — one of the three items supplied with the machine.
Diagrams

The process, drawn

Process diagram

The eight core stages

Raw cashew nut in at one end, packed export kernel out at the other. Moisture is the thread: every stage either takes it out or puts a controlled amount back.

Calibration Size grading 8–10% moisture
Steaming Shell softened 3–4 bar · 20–25 min
Shelling Kernel released 85–90% whole
Borma drying Testa turns brittle 13–14 h → 3–4%
Humidification Surface rewetted → 5–6% surface
Peeling Testa removed 80–90% first pass
Grading & sorting Size then colour W180–W500
Packing Vacuum + metal check 3–5% moisture

Capacities and cycles are Size A basis, per 8-hour shift. Stages 04 and 05 are separate machines in separate rooms — the borma oven dries, the humidifier puts moisture back.

Process diagram

Where PLC control belongs

"PLC-controlled" is applied loosely across the industry. On a TTQ plant it means one specific thing.

PLC controlled The automatic integrated front end
  • RCN cleaning Debris and stone removal
  • Calibration Size grading
  • Steaming Pressure and cycle
  • Cooling & feeding Into the shelling line
Standard control panel Machine-mounted, speed and feed
  • Shelling machine Blade depth set per size band
  • Peeling machine Drum speed and air
  • Borma dryer Digital temperature + moisture display
  • Humidifier Regulated RH and dwell

Buying a PLC layer for an individual machine buys very little. The automation that changes headcount is the integrated line that prepares and feeds the nuts.

On the line

Where it fits in the process

Grading is the first stage on the line. Raw nuts arrive here straight from drying or storage; the sized output flows into the steaming machine and then to shelling.

Start of lineRaw cashew nut in You are hereAutomatic Raw Cashew Nut Grading Machine Next stage → Cashew Nut Shelling Machine
Answers

Automatic Raw Cashew Nut Grading Machine — FAQ

Why grade raw cashew nuts before shelling?
Because shelling blades are set to a specific nut size. Mixed sizes cause mis-cuts and broken kernels; grading first can lift whole-kernel yield by several percent.
How many size grades does the machine produce?
Five — A+, A, B, C and D. Four screens at Ø18, 20, 22 and 24 mm produce five fractions: over Ø24 is A+, then each screen takes the next band down, and whatever passes Ø18 is D.
What is “Size A” in your capacity figures?
The second grade off this machine — nuts that pass a Ø24 screen and are held on Ø22. Every shelling and cutting capacity quoted on this site is input kg/h on Size A, because capacity moves with nut size and a figure without a size basis is not comparable.
What is included with the grading machine?
Three items: the size sorting machine itself, a bucket conveyor to feed it, and a tank. The frame is steel U and V section, and the sorting mesh is 4 mm steel.
What capacity is available?
Standard models grade from about 500 to 2,000 kg of raw nuts per hour; higher throughput is available for turnkey lines.

Get a quote on the Automatic Raw Cashew Nut Grading Machine

Tell us your target capacity and grades. We'll come back with the right configuration, a layout and a costed proposal.

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